Terrace Farming in India and its Types

Terrace farming is a traditional agricultural practice that transforms hilly terrains into productive farmland in India.

How Terrace Farming Works Terraces are carved into slopes, creating flat surfaces that help control water flow and prevent soil erosion.

Importance of Terrace Farming This method is essential for maximizing arable land in mountainous regions, ensuring sustainable agriculture.

Types of Terrace Farming in India Bench Terracing Contour Terracing Riser Terracing Fanya Juu Terracing Parallel Terracing

Bench Terracing Bench terracing involves cutting step-like platforms into hillsides to create flat surfaces for farming, common in steep terrains.

Contour Terracing Contour terracing follows the natural contours of the land, minimizing water runoff and preventing soil erosion on gentle slopes.

Riser Terracing Riser terracing involves raising soil walls between flat farming surfaces to improve water retention and reduce erosion.

Fanya Juu Terracing This method involves digging trenches and placing soil uphill to form embankments, capturing water and nutrients for crops.

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