Terrace Farming in India and its Types
Terrace farming is a traditional agricultural practice that transforms hilly terrains into productive farmland in India.
How Terrace Farming Works
Terraces are carved into slopes, creating flat surfaces that help control water flow and prevent soil erosion.
Importance of Terrace Farming
This method is essential for maximizing arable land in mountainous regions, ensuring sustainable agriculture.
Types of Terrace Farming in India
Bench Terracing
Contour Terracing
Riser Terracing
Fanya Juu Terracing
Parallel Terracing
Bench Terracing
Bench terracing involves cutting step-like platforms into hillsides to create flat surfaces for farming, common in steep terrains.
Contour Terracing
Contour terracing follows the natural contours of the land, minimizing water runoff and preventing soil erosion on gentle slopes.
Riser Terracing
Riser terracing involves raising soil walls between flat farming surfaces to improve water retention and reduce erosion.
Fanya Juu Terracing
This method involves digging trenches and placing soil uphill to form embankments, capturing water and nutrients for crops.
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